The Benjamin Franklin Terracotta Medallion is a notable piece of art and historical memorabilia. Here are the key details about this medallion:
Key Facts
- Subject: Benjamin Franklin
- Material: Terracotta (unglazed ceramic)
- Designer: Jean-Baptiste Nini
- Date: 1777
- Size: Typically about 5 inches in diameter
Design Features
- Obverse:
- Features a profile bust of Benjamin Franklin, one of America’s Founding Fathers, in classical style.
- Franklin is depicted in a fur cap, reflecting his time in France where this image became iconic.
- The inscription “B. FRANKLIN AMERICAIN” typically appears around the edge, emphasizing Franklin’s American identity.
- Reverse:
- Often unmarked or plain, as the focus is on the obverse portrait and inscription.
Historical Context
- Jean-Baptiste Nini: The French sculptor and engraver who created the medallion. Nini was well-known for his work in terracotta and produced several portrait medallions of notable figures of the time.
- 1777 Significance: The medallion was created during Franklin’s mission to France to secure support for the American Revolution. His popularity in France and his distinct fur cap made this portrait widely recognized and celebrated.
- Symbol of Franco-American Relations: The medallion symbolizes the important diplomatic relations between France and the fledgling United States during the Revolutionary War.
Collecting and Value
- Rarity: Genuine 18th-century medallions are relatively rare and highly prized by collectors of Americana and historical memorabilia.
- Value: The value of a Benjamin Franklin Terracotta Medallion can vary significantly based on its condition and provenance. Well-preserved examples with clear details and verifiable provenance can fetch thousands of dollars at auction.
- Reproductions: Many reproductions and later editions exist, so authentication by an expert is crucial when purchasing.
Notable Facts
- Iconography: Franklin’s fur cap in the medallion reflects the image he cultivated in France as a humble American, contrasting with the powdered wigs and finery of European aristocracy.
- Diplomatic Role: The medallion underscores Franklin’s role not just as a statesman and scientist, but also as a cultural icon who adeptly navigated the sophisticated courts of Europe.
The Benjamin Franklin Terracotta Medallion by Jean-Baptiste Nini is a significant artifact from the American Revolutionary era, encapsulating the image and influence of one of America’s most important Founding Fathers. Its historical and artistic value makes it a coveted item for collectors and historians alike. Authenticating such a medallion is crucial due to the existence of many reproductions, and its possession offers a tangible connection to the early history of American diplomacy and cultural identity.
